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down from generation to generation. National cultural heritage includes
intangible cultural heritage and tangible cultural heritage.

Number of sport medals gained in international competitions
includes gold medals, silver medals and bronze medals that athletes won in
the officially annual international elite sport tournaments, excluding
achievements of athletes achieved in invited events. Officially annual
international elite sport tournaments include: World Games (Olympic

Games, champion, young champion); Asian Games (ASIAD, champion,
young champion); Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games, champion, young
champion).

LIVING STANDARDS

Human development index - HDI is a composite measure of human
development in three basic dimensions: Health (as measured by life
expectancy at birth); Knowledge (as measured by the education index); and
Income (as measured by gross national income per capita).

HDI’s value ranges from 0 to 1. The nearer the HDI reach to 1,
the higher human development is, and vice versa.

To calculate the HDI, the following formula is used:
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HDI = (I health × I education × I income)
Where:

(1) I health: Index of average life expectancy at birth;

(2) I education: Education index measured as geometric mean of two
indices: mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling.

+ Mean years of schooling measured as years of schooling for adults
ages 25 and older divided by total population aged 25 and older.

+ Expected years of schooling refer to years that a 5-year-old child
will spend with his education in his/her whole life. It is assumed that
possibility of schooling application at any specific age is equal to
enrollment rate at that age.

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