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- Income-based criteria:

+ Income-based minimum living standard is the income rate that
guarantees to afford basic minimum needs for a person to live, including
food, foodstuff demands and non-food consumption suitable with socio-
economic situation of the country in each period.

+ Income-based poverty line (also welfare poverty line) is the income
rate, at which household is considered as income poverty if its income is
lower than.

- Criteria for deprivation of accessing to basic social services:

+ 6 basic social services include: Health, Education, Housing, Clean
water and sanitation, Information accessibility and employment.

+ 12 indicators for measuring level of deprivation consist of: (1) Adult
education; (2) Child school attendance; (3) Nutrition; (4) Health insurance;
(5) Housing quality; (6) Housing area per capita; (7) Sanitary water supply;
(8) Hygienic toilet/latrine; (9) Use of telecommunication services; (10)

Assets for information accessibility; (11) Employment; (12) Household’s
dependents.

SOCIAL SAFETY

A traffic accident is an unexpected event, which is beyond the
people’s subjective will, occurs when traffic participants are participating in
public roads, special-use roads or in public transport areas (referred to as
traffic network: road, railway, inland waterway, seaway, airway), but
subjectively violating traffic safety rules or encountering unpredictable and
unpreventable situations, incidents, causing certain damages to the people’s
life, health or property.

Fire and explosion occurs out of control unintentionally in residential
areas, establishments, forest fires, transport means causing damage to
people, property and affect the environment. Once a fire or explosion
occurs, it is called a case of fire or an explosion. A fire has been temporarily

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