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Percentage of informal employed workers

               Informal  employed  workers  (informal  workers)  are  those  who  have
          jobs  in  one  of  the  following  five  groups:  (i)  Unpaid  family  workers;  (ii)
          Own-account  workers,  self-employed  workers  in  the  informal  sector;  (iii)
          Wage worker who are not allowed to sign a labor contract or are allowed to
          sign a labor contract but their compulsory social insurance premiums are not
          paid  by  the  recruitment  establishment;  (iv)  Cooperative  members  who  do

          not pay compulsory social insurance; (v) Self-employed or wage workers in
          households or agriculture, forestry and fishery households.

               Workers in the agriculture, forestry and fishery households.
               Informal  employment  rate  is  the  ratio  of  the  number  of  informal
          employed persons to the total number of employed persons.

               Formula:

                                                Number of informal
                 Informal employment rate    =   employed persons     × 100
                            (%)                   Total number of
                                                 employed persons
               Labour  productivity  is  the  indicator  reflecting  the  working
          performance of labour, usually measured by Gross Domestic Product to a

          worker on an average in the reference period, usually a calendar year.

                   Labour productivity   =   Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
                    (VND/employee)          Average employed population

               Average monthly income per employed worker

               Income of an employed worker includes the following items:

               - Income from wages, salaries and other incomes of salary-like nature,
          including: overtime conpensation, bonuses, allowances, etc. of wage workers
          in the economy. These incomes can be in cash or in kind.

               -  Income  from  production  and  business  activities,  includes:  Profits
          from  agricultural  production  activities  which  sell  products,  profits  from
          trading  in  goods  and  services,...  excluding  income  from  loan  interest  or
          income paid that is not related to the job at hand.

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