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b) People work as apprentices, internship (even doctor internship) for
pay;

c) Students/pupils/pensioners have a job in the reference period
(excluding self-employed job) for at least one hour for income;

d) Those who are job-seekers/job-registrants or unemployment
insurance claimers but have a job in the reference period (excluding self-
employed work) for at least one hour for income;

đ) Family workers: Those who work for pay or profits but such
payments and profits are not be paid directly to them but accumulated in
general income of their family.

Employment to population ratio is the percentage of total employed
persons to total population.

Employment to Employed population
population ratio (%) = Total population × 100

Rate of trained labour force is the indicator reflecting the
comparable rate of trained labour force to total number of persons in labour
force in the period.

Rate of trained = Number of trained in labour force × 100
labour force (%) Total number of labour force

Number of trained labour includes those who satisfy both of the
following conditions:

- Be employed in the economy or unemployment;

- Have been trained in a training or an establishment whose
responsibility is training in professional, technical knowledge under the
National Education System for 3 months and more, have been graduated or
granted the degree/certificate including: short-term training, vocational

secondary school, vocational college, professional secondary school,
college, university and post-graduate (master, doctor, and science
doctorate).

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