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from mines. Industrial physical products include: (1) Finished products are

industrial products manufactured conformable with specifications and
technical standards; (2) Secondary products are industrial products still
having utilization value and being consumed (accepted on the market)
though they fail to meet the standards of specifications and quality; (3)
Auxiliary products (or also called by-products) are produced together with
finished products during the process of industrial production.

Industrial service product is a kind of industrial product which is
processed or increased their utilization value without changing the initial

value of the products.

INVESTMENT

Investment is the entire amount of capital spending (expenditure) to
increase or maintain capacity and resources for production, including:
investment to generate fixed assets, investment to increase current assets,

spending on purchasing rare and precious assets, reserves gold in the form of
goods, storage of commodities in the resident and other investment to
improve people's knowledge, enhance social welfare, improve the ecological
environment, support people’s welfare, etc.

Investment does not include investments which transfer the right of use
or ownership among individuals, households, enterprises or organizations...
without increasing fixed assets and current assets in the locality, such as the
transfer of land, houses, shops, equipments and other used fixed assets.

The ratio of investment to GDP is the percentage between investment

and GDP in a given period.
Formula:

The ratio of investment = Investment at current prices in the year × 100
to GDP (%) GDP at current prices in the same year

Inward foreign direct investment to Viet Nam is total amount of
cash and legal objects of foreign investors who have been put into Viet Nam

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