Page 560 - niengiam2021
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              V : Consumer expenditure in the constant base period (0);
                i
               n: The number of items/item groups.

              CPI  is  computed  monthly  by  the  following  comparative  bases:
          base year, previous month, same month of the last year, last December

          and  periodical  average  for  every  province/city  directly  under  the
          central government.

              Gold  price  index  and  USD  price  index are relative indicators
          (measured by %) reflecting the tendency and change in the price level

          of gold and USD by time series in market.

              Gold and USD prices are daily recorded at retail shops, average
          gold and USD price is computed as the average of prices of days in a
          month.


              Formula for computing gold and USD price is as follows:


                                     i t t 1    p i t   100
                                      p
                                       i
                                              p i t 1
              Where:

              i t t 1  :  Gold  or  USD  price  index  in  the  reference  month  (t)
               p
                i
                      compared to the previous month (t-1);

                t
              p : Average gold or USD price in the reference month (t);
                i
              p i t 1 : Average gold or USD price in the previous month (t-1).

              Gold price index and USD price index are computed monthly by
          the  following  comparative  bases:  base  year,  previous  month,  same

          month of the last year, last December and periodical average for every
          province/city directly under the central government.

              Average  consumer  price  of  some  goods  and  servicesin  the
          local area is the amount of money that consumers spend to buy a unit


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