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Number of under-5-year children
                           Rate of under-5-year           of weight-for-age malnutrition
                         children of weight-for-age  =                                     × 100
                             malnutrition (%)            Number of weighted under-5-year
                                                                     children

                             •   Children  of  height-for-age  malnutrition:  under-5-year
                        children  have  height-for-age  less  than  minus  2  standard  deviation
                        (-2SD) of the median height of WHO reference population.

                                                      Number of under-5-year children
                          Rate of under-5-year          of height-for-age malnutrition
                         children of height-for-  =                                       × 100
                          age malnutrition (%)        Number of measured under-5-year
                                                                  children

                             •   Children  of  weight-for-height  malnutrition:  under-5-year
                        children have weight-for-height less than minus 2 standard deviation
                        (-2SD) of the median weight of WHO reference population.


                                                         Number of under-5-year children
                           Rate of under-5-year          of weight-for-height malnutrition
                       children of weight-for-height  =                                     × 100
                             malnutrition (%)           Number of weighted and measured
                                                               under-5-year children

                             The  reference  population  of  the  WHO  is  a  group  of  children
                        whose  health,  weight  and  height  develop  normally.  The  weight  and
                        height  of  such  children  are  used  as  a  benchmark  to  assess  the
                        nutritional status of children at the same age.

                             Number  of  people  infected  and  died  of  HIV/AIDS:  HIV

                        infected  people  are  those  who  are  detected  by  health  offices  to  be
                        infected with a virus that causes immune deficiency (HIV). AIDS is
                        an immune deficiency syndrome in the final stage of HIV infection in
                        human body. People died of AIDS are those who die as the result of
                        AIDS.  People  who  are  infected  with  HIV/AIDS  often  get  disease

                        simultaneously  and  die  of  differently  serious  diseases,  which  are
                        recorded as deaths of AIDS.

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