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Infant  mortality  rate is the measure  of the mortality level of

                        children in the first year of life. This rate is defined as the number of
                        children under one year of age per 1000 live births in the reference
                        period on average.

                                                           D
                                                    IMR =    0   1000
                                                            B

                             Where:

                             IMR: Infant mortality rate;

                             D0: Number of deaths of children under one year of age in the
                                   reference period;

                             B: Total of live births in the reference period.

                             Under five mortality rate is the measure of mortality level of

                        children  in  the  first  five  years  of  life.  This  rate  is  defined  as  the
                        number of deaths of children under age 5 per 1,000 live births in the
                        reference period on average.


                                                  U 5 MR =  5 D 0   1000
                                                             B

                             Where:

                             U5MR: Under five mortality rate;

                             5D0 : Number of deaths under age 5 in the reference period;

                             B: Total of live births in the reference period.

                             Natural  growth  rate  of  population  is  the  difference  between
                        number of live births and number of deaths compared to the average
                        population during the reference period, or the difference between the

                        crude birth rate and the crude death rate of population in the reference
                        period.

                                                   B− D
                                            NIR =         1000= CBR−   CDR
                                                     P


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