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groups, including: 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44 and 45-

                        49. Total fertility rate is calculated by the following formular:

                                                            7  B
                                                 TFR =  5     i   1000
                                                           i= 1  W i

                             Where:
                             TFR: Total fertility rate


                             Bi: Number of live births in the reference period of women in the
                                  age group (i);

                                th
                             i: i  age group;
                                                               th
                             Wi: Number of women of the i  age group up to the reference
                                  time-point.

                             The  coefficient  of  5  in  the  above  formula  is  applied  for  the
                        average rate of consecutive 5-year age groups so that the TFR will be

                        commensurate  with  the  age-specific  fertility  rates  described  in  this
                        formula.

                             Crude  death  rate  is  one  of  the  two  components  of  natural
                        population increase. High or low value of crude death rate can affect
                        the  size,  structure  and  population  growth  rate.  Crude  death  rate
                        indicates  that  for  every  1000  people,  how  many  deaths  are  in  the

                        reference period.

                                                            D
                                                    CDR =      1000
                                                            P

                             Where:

                             CDR: Crude death rate;

                             D: Total of deaths in the reference period;
                             P: Population up to the reference time-point.






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